Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

Со всех языков на:
Английский
С английского на:
Все языки
Албанский
Русский

offensive aid

Толкование Перевод

1 offensive aid

наступательное средство

search and rescue aid — поисково-спасательное средство

positioning aid — средство определения местоположения

logical control aid — средство логического контроля

digestive aid — способствующее пищеварению средство

aid to air navigation — аэронавигационное средство

English-Russian big medical dictionary > offensive aid
2 offensive aid

Авиация: наступательное средство

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > offensive aid
3 programming aid

средство программирования

tracking aid — средство сопровождения

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > programming aid
4 ecm aid

средство РЭП

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

programming aid — средство программирования

English-Russian big medical dictionary > ecm aid
5 laser aid

лазерное средство

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

programming aid — средство программирования

English-Russian big medical dictionary > laser aid
6 logical control aid

средство логического контроля

tracking aid — средство сопровождения

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

English-Russian big medical dictionary > logical control aid
7 monitoring aid

средство контроля

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

programming aid — средство программирования

English-Russian big medical dictionary > monitoring aid
8 offense aid

наступательное средство

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

programming aid — средство программирования

English-Russian big medical dictionary > offense aid
9 positioning aid

средство определения местоположения

tracking aid — средство сопровождения

acquisition aid — средство обнаружения

defensive aid — оборонительное средство

navigation aid — навигационное средство

offensive aid — наступательное средство

English-Russian big medical dictionary > positioning aid
10 training

( боевая) подготовка; обучение; тренировка; наведение

ship-based training (for assault landing) — десантная подготовка совместно с кораблями и плавучими средствами

skill qualification (support) training — специальная подготовка по ВУС

— ab initio training

— abbreviated basic training

— abbreviated training

— academic training

— accelerated training

— active duty training

— ad hoc training

— add-on training

— administrative training

— advanced battle training

— advanced combat training

— advanced individual training

— advanced infantry training

— advanced training

— advanced unit training

— adventure training

— adventurous training

— aerial weapons training

— affiliate training

— aggressor training

— air weapon training

— airborne training

— aircraft recognition training

— air-mission training

— airmobile training

— air-to-air training

— air-to-ground training

— alerting training

— all-around training

— allied training

— all-weather training

— amphibious training

— annual active duty training

— annual field training

— antigas training

— antiriot training

— applied training

— apprentice training

— armor recognition training

— armor training

— armory drill training

— artillery training

— assault training

— attache training

— basic combat training

— basic training

— battle sound training

— battle training

— battlefield training

— bayonet training

— biological training

— bombardment training

— boot training

— border crossing training

— branch immaterial training

— branch material training

— cadre training

— career enhancing training

— catch-up training

— censorship training

— centralized training

— character guidance training

— citizenship training

— civil affairs training

— civil preparedness training

— classroom training

— close quarter marksmanship training

— collective training

— combat crew training

— combat environment training

— combat launch operational readiness training

— combat training

— combatant training

— combat-like training

— combined training

— combined-arms river crossing training

— combined-arms training

— common entry-level training

— common skills training

— common-track training

— communications training

— competitive training

— concurrent training

— construction training

— continental US training

— continuation training

— continuous training

— conventional training

— conversion training

— cooperative training

— cost-effective training

— counseling training

— counterinsurgency training

— counterpart training

— crash training

— crew training

— cross country driving training

— cross utilization training

— cross-attached team training

— cross-MOS training

— crossover training

— cross-rate training

— cryptographic training

— CW training

— cycle training

— cyclic training

— daylight night training

— decentralized training

— defensive CW training

— defensive NBC training

— defensive training

— definitive training

— demolitions training

— desert survival training

— desert training

— detachment training

— developmental training

— diagnostic training

— disciplinary training

— dismounted training

— dissimilar air combat training

— drill training

— dry training

— dry-net training

— dual-role aircraft training

— during-combat training

— dynamic training

— educational training

— enlisted training

— enrichment training

— entry-level training

— environmental training

— equipment training

— evaluator training

— evasion and escape training

— EW training

— Expert Infantryman Badge training

— extra training

— familiarization training

— field combat training

— field sanitation training

— field technical training

— field training

— fieldcraft training

— first-aid training

— first-assignment specific training

— fitness training

— flight training

— flying training

— follow-on training

— force-on-force training

— foreign area training

— foreign weapons familiarization training

— foreign-exchange training

— formal unit training

— formalized training

— fragmented annual training

— full-time training

— garrison training

— gas defense training

— gas training

— general military training

— give training

— go-no-go training

— grenade training

— ground attack training

— gunnery-oriented training

— hand-on equipment training

— hand-to-hand combat training

— Higher Defence training

— home station training

— hospital returnee training

— identification training

— inactive duty training

— in-country training

— individual basic training

— individual technical training

— individual training

— indoor gunnery training

— induct for training

— infantry training

— initial entry training

— initial skill training

— initial training

— in-job training

— innovative training

— in-residence training

— in-service training

— institutional training

— intelligence training

— intensive basic military training

— interactive full crew training

— interim refresher training

— interoperability training

— inter-service training

— intertype training

— intra-unit training

— job instruction training

— joint airborne training

— joint service training

— jump training

— jungle training

— language training

— laser-instrumented training

— lateral training

— leadership training

— lead-in training

— line training

— live-fire training

— low-level training

— mandatory training

— maneuver training

— march training

— marksmanship training

— mechanical training

— medical training

— Military Assistance Grant Aid training

— military justice training

— military operations in built-up areas training

— military operations on urbanized terrain training

— military training

— militia training

— mine training

— minimum essential training

— minimum individual training

— missile firing training

— mission related training

— mobile forces training

— mobility training

— mobilization training

— module training

— morale and tradition training

— MOS training

— motivational training

— mountain training

— mounted training

— multiechelon training

— multilevel training

— multinational training

— multirole training

— multitrack training

— NATO-oriented training

— NBC training training

— new equipment training

— night training

— night vision training

— no-light aided eye training

— no-light unaided eye training

— nonmobilized status training

— nonresident instruction training

— novice training

— nuclear weapon training

— obligation training

— observer training

— obstacle training

— offensive combat training

— offensive CW training

— officers' training

— one station unit training

— one-on-one training

— one-track training

— on-the-ground training

— on-the-job training

— operational readiness training

— operational training

— opposed forces/threat training

— organizational effectiveness training

— organizational training

— orientation training

— out-of-camp training

— outside of continental US training

— overseas area training

— overseas deployment training

— overview training

— paid training

— paramilitary training

— part time training

— phased training

— physical readiness training

— position specific training

— post-cycle training

— post-mobilization training

— preappointment training

— precommission training

— preentry training

— preexercise training

— premobilization training

— prepackaged training

— primary training

— prime time training

— process-oriented training

— product-oriented training

— progression training

— progressive training

— protective CW training

— radiation training

— Ranger training

— readiness training

— realistic training

— real-world training

— receive training

— reconditioning training

— recovery training

— recruit training

— recurring training

— redeployment training

— redundant training

— refresher training

— rehabilitation training

— reinforcement training

— remedial training

— replacement training

— reserve cycle training

— reserve duty training

— resettlement training

— resident school training

— rifle marksmanship training

— rigorous training

— rotational training

— safety training

— salvage training

— scenario-oriented training

— schedule training

— scheduled training

— security training

— selection training

— shipboard troop training

— side-by-side training

— signal training

— simulator-assisted training

— simulator-based training

— single-service training

— situational training

— ski training

— skill training

— small arms training

— small boat training

— small unit training

— sniper training

— soldiering skills training

— Special Air Service training

— special training

— specialist training

— speciality training

— specialized tactical training

— specialized training

— special-to-arm training

— stationary training

— stereotyped training

— stress inoculation training

— supervisor training

— survival training

— sustainment training

— syllabus training

— systems specific training

— tactical training

— tank common training

— tank gunnery training

— tank skill training

— tank training

— tank-infantry training

— team training

— technical training

— tower training

— toxic warfare training

— trade training

— training area training

— training extension course training

— training with limited resources

— transition training

— transportation training

— troop lift training

— troop training

— truck training

— undergo training

— undergraduate training

— underway training

— ungraded training

— unilateral training

— uniservice training

— unisex basic training

— unit training

— universal military training

— upgrade training

— upgrading training

— urban warfare training

— visual training

— vocational rehabilitation training

— water survival training

— weapons delivery training

— weapons training

— weekend training

— wet-net training

— wetshod assault training

English-Russian military dictionary > training
11 missile

управляемая ракета, УР; летящий осколок [обломок]; обстреливать ракетами; применять ракеты ( по цели) ; см. тж. rocket

antiarmor(ed fighting vehicle) missile — противотанковая ракета, ПТУР

antishore (target) cruise missile — КР для поражения береговых целей

battlefield (support) ballistic missile — тактическая БР

BM defense (interceptor) missile — ПР для перехвата БР

dual-capability (surface-to-air /surface-to-surface) missile — ракета наземного РК для поражения воздушных и наземных целей

forward area (air) defense missile — ракета войскового ЗРК; ракета комплекса ПВО передового района

HEAT-mine (scattering) multiple warhead AT missile — ПТУР с КБЧ, разбрасывающей ПТ кумулятивные мины

IR (emission) homing missile — ракета с ИК ГСН

IR (emission) seeking missile — ракета с ИК ГСН

IR (emission) sensing missile — ракета с ИК ГСН

look-down, shoot-down missile — ракета, управляемая системой обеспечения, обнаружения и поражения целей в нижней полусфере (на фоне земли)

low-cost light (weight) missile — недорогостоящая облегченная ракета

passive-radar homing warhead.air-toair missile — ракета воздушного боя с пассивной РЛ ГСН

— "suitcase" missile

— AA air defense missile

— ABM interceptor missile

— ABM missile

— abort a missile

— absolute missile

— acrobatic missile

— active missile

— active-homing missile

— active-radar guidance missile

— advanced medium range air-to-air missile

— advanced short range air-to-air missile

— advanced strategic air launched missile

— aeroballistic missile

— aerodynamic canard configuration surface-to-air missile

— aerodynamic missile

— aerodynamically neutral spin stabilized missile

— after-launch half-sommersault missile

— aim a missile in azimuth

— aim a missile in bearing

— aim a missile

— aimed missile

— air defense missile

— air defense suppression counterradar missile carrier winged missile

— air defense suppression missile

— air interceptor missile

— air missile

— air slewed missile

— air supported missile

— air-based missile

— airborne antiballistic missile

— airborne missile

— air-breathing missile

— aircraft missile

— aircraft radiation homing missile

— aircraft-configured winged missile

— aircraft-fire control radar guided missile

— aircraft-shaped winged missile

— airfield attack missile

— air-launched low volume ramjet missile

— air-launched missile

— airmobile missile

— air-radar missile

— air-to-air guided missile

— air-to-air missile

— air-to-ground antiradiation missile

— air-to-ground guided missile

— air-to-ground passive radar homing missile

— air-to-missile missile

— air-to-ship antifast patrol boat missile

— air-to-ship missile

— air-to-space missile

— air-to-subsurface missile

— air-to-surface antiradar missile

— air-to-surface AT missile

— air-to-surface ballistic missile

— air-to-surface defense suppression missile

— air-to-surface guided missile

— air-to-surface missile

— air-to-surface ramjet cruise missile

— air-to-surface standoff missile

— air-to-underwater missile

— air-transportable missile

— all-aspect air-to-air missile

— all-aspect missile

— all-homing AT guided missile

— all-purpose guided missile

— all-weather AT guided missile

— all-weather missile

— ampulized missile

— anti-ABM missile

— antiair warfare missile

— anti-airborne radar missile

— anti-air-to-air missile

— anti-antiaircraft missile

— antiantimissile missile

— antibig city missile

— antibomber missile

— anticruise missile missile

— antifast patrol boat missile

— antifortification missile

— antihelicopter missile

— anti-ICBM missile

— antiintermediate range BM missile

— antijammer missile

— anti-low flying aircraft missile

— antimine missile

— anti-MIRV missile

— antimissile missile

— antimissile surface-to-air missile

— antipersonnel missile

— antipode ballistic missile

— antiradar missile

— antiradar standoff missile

— antiradialion missile

— antirccket missile

— antisatellite missile

— antiship missile

— antisubmarine missile

— antisurface ship cruise missile

— antisurface ship missile

— antitactical ballistic missile

— armed missile

— army missile

— artillery ballistic missile

— Asia missiles

— AT aircraft missile

— AT ballistic missile

— AT guided missile

— AT submissile cluster warhead unguided missile

— AT wire-controlled missile

— AT wire-guided missile

— attack missile

— attacking missile

— ballistic missile

— basic missile

— battlefield AA missile

— battlefield close support missile

— battlefield support missile

— battle-line missile

— bazooka-type AA missile

— beach-bombardment missile

— beam-rider missile

— beyond visual range missile

— beyond-the-horizon range air-to-surface missile

— bipropellant missile

— bombardment missile

— bomber defense missile

— button-on missile

— chemical warhead missile

— clear weather missile

— close air combat missile

— close air support mission missile

— close-in missile

— close-support missile

— coastal defense missile

— command guidance missile

— command-homing missile

— command-to-line-of-sight guided missile

— common missile

— composite missile

— constant-bearing missile

— contraorbit missile

— controllable-tail surface configuration cruise missile

— controllable-wing configuration cruise missile

— conventional missile

— corner-reflector towing missile

— corps general support missile

— counterair missile

— counter-air-to-surface missile missile

— counterballislic missile missile

— counterforce nuclear missile

— countermissile missile

— counterradar homing missile

— counterradiation homing missile

— counterraeasures missile

— countersatellite missile

— counter-surface-to-surface missile

— countervalue nuclear missile

— cruciform control surface cruise missile

— cruise missile

— day-clear weather optically guided missile

— deceive a missile

— decoy missile

— deep interdiction missile

— defense missile

— defense-suppression missile

— delayed impact space missile

— delivery missile

— demolition missile

— depressed trajectory missile

— direct a missile

— direct laser guidance AT missile

— direct sight missile

— direct support missile

— direct-fire missile

— direct-hit missile

— directional control AT missile

— disciplined missile

— distract incoming missile

— diversionary bomber defense missile

— diversionary missile

— diving antiship missile

— dogfight missile

— dormant missile

— double-stage missile

— dummy missile

— ECCM missile

— ECM warhead missile

— ECM-carrier winged missile

— endoatmospheric antiballistic missile

— engine heat and exhaust radiation homing AT missile

— engine ignition radiation homing missile

— EO guidance antiarmor missile

— EO guided missile

— erect a missile

— EW missile

— exhaust fumes heat seeking AT missile

— exoatmospheric antiballistic missile

— expendable missile

— explosive warhead missile

— extended range missile

— externally loaded missile

— FA missile

— fast acceleration antimissile missile

— fast-reaction type missile

— fiber optic guided missile

— field army air defense missile

— fighter-launched antisateilite missile

— fire a missile

— fire-and-forget guidance missile

— fire-support missile

— first-strike missile

— fixed based missile

— fixed land-based missile

— fixed site missile

— flare carrying missile

— fleet ballistic missile

— fleet missile

— flexible missile

— foil a missile

— foot mobile infantry AT missile

— forward firing missile

— frame the missile in the target

— free-flight missile

— fully loaded missile

— general-purpose missile

— global missile

— global positioning system-guided tactical cruise missile

— ground attack missile

— ground hugging cruise missile

— ground vehicle-launched laser beam rider AT missile

— ground-based missile

— ground-fired AT missile

— ground-guided missile

— ground-launched missile

— ground-support missile

— ground-to-air missile

— ground-to-ground missile

— ground-to-sea missile

— ground-to-space missile

— ground-to-underwater missile

— guidance missile

— guide a missile

— guided missile

— gun-launched missile

— hard target counterforce missile

— hardened silo missile

— head-on attack missile

— head-on course IR-homing missile

— heat-homing missile

— HEAT-warhead missile

— heavy missile

— helicopter antiradiation missile

— helicopter AT missile

— helicopter-fired missile

— helicopter-launched antiship missile

— helicopter-launched AT standoff missile

— helicopter-launched missile

— helicopter-to-ship missile

— helicopter-to-surface missile

— high-angle-of-attack missile

— highly fractionated missile

— high-power laser anti-ICBM missile

— high-speed antiradiation missile

— high-speed penetration counterradar missile

— home-on-jam missile

— homing missile

— homing submissile-scattering cluster warhead missile

— homing torpedo-carrying missile

— hydrogen-warhead missile

— hypersonic missile

— iaunch-and-leave missile

— ICBM interception missile

— ICBM-precursor missile

— improved capability missile

— in-bound missile

— incendiary warhead missile

— incoming missile

— indirect-fire missile

— individual laser beam riding AA missile

— inertially-guided missile

— infantry-launched missile

— intelligent missile

— interceptor missile

— intercontinental ballistic missile

— intercontinental range missile

— interdiction missile

— interhemispheric range missile

— intermediate range missile

— internally-guided missile

— internally-loaded missile

— inventory missile

— IR antitank missile

— IR beam riding missile

— IR guidance AA missile

— jeep-mounted missile

— land-attack missile

— land-based missile

— landing-force support missile

— land-launched ballistic missile

— land-mobile missile

— large missile

— laser beam guided missile

— laser beam riding missile

— laser homing antiarmor missile

— laser terminal homing missile

— laser thermal imaging seeker missile

— laser warhead antimissile missile

— laser-augmented airborne AT missile

— laser-guided infantry surface-to-air missile

— laser-guided missile

— laser-guided small hypersonic missile

— laser-powerplant antiballistic missile

— laser-propelled antiballistic missile

— laser-seeking missile

— laser-semiactive missile

— last-ditch defense missile

— launch a missile

— lead-angle guided missile

— light missile

— line-of-sight missile

— local-defense missile

— lock-on after launch missile

— lock-on before launch missile

— long legs missile

— long-range ground based theater nuclear missile

— long-range missile

— low altitude missile

— main armament tank missile

— main beam homing antiradiation missile

— main missile

— maneuverable reentry vehicle missile

— man-portable missile

— man-portable surface-to-air missile

— manual-guided AT missile

— medium altitude missile

— medium-range air-to-surface cruise missile

— midair "about face" air-to-air defense missile

— midair slewing air-to-air defense missile

— midrange ballistic missile

— mind-guided missile

— minimum-energy missile

— MIRVed warhead cruise missile

— missile-carrying missile

— missile-defense missile

— mobile medium range MIRVed ballistic missile

— mobile solid-fuel ICBM missile

— mobile system surface-to-air missile

— mobile-based missile

— multimission air-launched missile

— multiple missile

— multiple range cruise missile

— multiple warhead AT missile

— multiple warhead cruise missile

— multiple warhead intermediate range ballistic missile

— multiple warheaded missile

— multishot air missile

— near-strategic missile

— neutron warhead missile

— nonballistic missile

— nonguided missile

— non-heavy missile

— nonnuclear missile

— nontactical missile

— nontest missile

— no-warhead hypervelocity missile

— nuclear ballistic missile

— nuclear delivery missile

— nuclear warheaded missile

— nuclear-armed missile

— nuclear-capable missile

— nuclear-fueled missile

— nuclear-tipped missile

— ocean-bed dormant missile

— offensive missile

— offset missile

— one-man missile

— one-stage missile

— one-station missile

— operational missile

— operationally deployed missile

— optical beam rider missile

— optical sight-guided missile

— optically-tracked missile

— orbital jump-down missile

— orbital missile

— ordnance missile

— orient a missile

— OTH range missile

— outer space missile

— passive-guided missile

— passive-homing missile

— penetrating cruise missile

— penetration aid missile

— penetration cruise missile

— point-defense antimissile missile

— point-defense missile

— post-attack surviving missiles

— precise terminal guidance missile

— precision guided reentry vehicle missile

— quick-reaction short range missile

— radar homing maneuvering warhead missile

— radar-busting missile

— radar-guidance AA missile

— radar-guided missile

— radar-homing missile

— radar-seeking standoff missile

— radar-tracked missile

— radio-controlled missile

— radio-guided missile

— radiological warhead missile

— radio-relay missile

— railroad-based missile

— ready-to-fire missile

— rearward-launched missile

— reconnaissance missile

— reject a missile

— release a missile

— reload missile

— restartable multipulse engine missile

— retaliatory missile

— retire a missile

— retire missile

— retired missile

— road-mobile missile

— rolling airframe missile

— RPV-reconnaissance winged missile

— SAM intercept missile

— satellite missile

— satellite-launched ballistic missile

— saturation missile

— sea-based missile

— sea-launched missile

— sea-mobile missile

— sea-skimmer missile

— sea-skimming missile

— sea-to-surface strategic ballistic missile

— selective range missile

— self-initiated AA missile

— semiactive missile

— semiactive radar and passive IR homing warhead surface-to-air missile

— semiautomatic command-to-line-ofsight missile

— semiballistic missile

— semimobile missile

— semistrategic missile

— shaped-charge warhead missile

— ship self-defense missile

— ship-based missile

— shipboard antiballistic missile

— shipboard cruise missile

— shipboard missile

— shipborne missile

— ship-defense missile

— ship-launched antiship missile

— ship-launched missile

— ship-launched strategic missile

— ship-to-air missile

— ship-to-ship missile

— ship-to-shore missile

— ship-to-submarine missile

— shore-based missile

— shore-bombardment missile

— short-preparation missile

— short-range air-to-air missile

— short-range assault missile

— short-range attack missile

— short-range bomber defense missile

— short-range missile

— short-range surface-to-air missile

— short-range tactical air-to-air missile

— shoulder-fired missile

— shoulder-launched missile

— side-fired missile

— silo-based missile

— silo-defending antiballistic missile

— single warhead missile

— single-stage missile

— slaved-launch interceptor missile

— slewed launch missile

— small high speed low-altitude antiship missile

— small intercontmental missile

— small missile

— small radar echoing area missile

— space-based missile

— space-borne missile

— space-launched ballistic missile

— space-launched missile

— space-space missile

— space-to-ground missile

— space-to-surface missile

— spin-stabilized missile

— standoff missile

— stellar-guided missile

— stellar-inertial missile

— storable-fueled missile

— strategic air-launched missile

— strategic ballistic missile

— strategic cruise missile

— strategic low-altitude missile

— strategic missile

— strategic offensive missile

— strike missile

— sub-launched missile

— submarine antiship missile

— submarine underwater-launched depressed trajectory ballistic missile

— submarine-based missile

— submarine-launched ballistic missile

— submarine-launched cruise missile

— submarine-launched missile

— submarine-to-aircraft missile

— submarine-to-ship missile

— submarine-to-submarine missile

— submarine-to-surface missile

— subsonic cruise attack missile

— subsurface-to-subsurface missile

— subsurface-to-surface missile

— supersonic AT guided missile

— supersonic missile

— support missile

— suppression missile

— surface attack missile

— surface ship surface-to-air missile

— surface-launched antishipping missile

— surface-launched interceptor missile

— surface-launched missile

— surface-to-air missile with antimissile capability

— surface-to-air missile

— surface-to-sea cruise missile

— surface-to-sea missile

— surface-to-space antimissile missile

— surface-to-subsurface missile

— surface-to-surface ballistic missile

— surface-to-surface FA missile

— surface-to-surface missile

— surface-to-underwater missile

— tactical air missile

— tactical ballistic missile

— tactical bombardment missile

— tactical cruise missile

— tactical missile

— tail-pipe homing missile

— tank gun-launched laser terminal guidance semiactive warhead missile

— tank-attacking missile

— tank-busting air-to-ground missile

— target missile

— target-seeking missile

— terminal defense missile

— terminal homing missile

— terminal radar guidance warhead missile

— terminal-guided AT guided missile

— theater ballistic missile

— thermonuclear ballistic missile

— torpedo carrying missile

— trigger off a missile

— triple independently targetable warhead missile

— truck-mobile missile

— tube-launched AT missile

— turbojet-propelled missile

— two-stage missile

— ultra-long range missile

— unarmed missile

— unboosted missile

— underwater capsulized bottom-based missile

— underwater-launched missile

— underwater-to-air missile

— underwater-to-surface missile

— underwater-to-underwater missile

— unfired missile

— unguided missile

— variable-range missile

— vehicle-launched missile

— vertical-launched missile

— visually guided AT missile

— warhead delivery missile

— warmup a missile

— water-to-air missile

— wide-body transport aircraft-based standoff cruise missile

— winged missile

* * *

• ракета

• ракетный

English-Russian military dictionary > missile
12 mission

( боевая) задача, ( военная) миссия; вылет; полет; стрельба; огневая задача; предназначение; общая задача; задача части [соединения] ( пункт боевого приказа); см. тж. task

C2 mission — задача оперативного управления (войсками)

log a (combat) mission — делать (боевой) вылет

troop carrier (combat) mission — ав. задача по переброске войск

US mission, Berlin — американская (военная) миссия в Западном Берлине

— "be prepared" mission

— "go-anywhere" mission

— abort a mission

— accept a mission

— accomplish a mission

— adjust fire mission

— advisory mission

— aerial bombing mission

— air alert mission

— air defense alert mission

— air defense mission

— air defense suppression mission

— air interdiction mission

— air mining mission

— air mission

— air superiority mission

— airborne assault mission

— airborne mission

— airdrop mission

— airlanded mission

— airlift mission

— alert mission

— analyze a mission

— anticarrier mission

— antiguerrilla mission

— antiradiation mission

— antisatellite mission

— antiship mission

— antisniper mission

— area denial mission

— area interdiction mission

— area reconnaissance mission

— area saturation ECM mission

— armed reconnaissance mission

— artillery minefield fire mission

— artillery mission

— assault mission

— assigned mission

— AT mission

— bacteriological bombing mission

— battlefield mission

— blocking mission

— bombing mission

— break-in mission

— British mission to the Commanders-in-Chief of the Soviet Forces in Germany

— call mission

— call off a mission

— cancel a mission

— canned mission

— cargo and troop-drop mission

— carrier standoff mission

— carrier-borne mission

— carrier-onboard-delivery mission

— carry out a mission

— CAS mission

— chemical mission

— civil mission

— clear a mission

— close-proximity mission

— close-support mission

— cold war mission

— collateral mission

— combat air patrol mission

— combat mission

— combat training mission

— combat-related mission

— communications security mission

— conduct a mission

— consistent with a mission

— contact mission

— contact research mission

— containing mission

— containment mission

— contingency mission

— cooperative mission

— counterair mission

— counterfire mission

— counter-intervention mission

— counter-offensive mission

— counterreconnaissance mission

— covert mission

— crash mission

— critical mission

— damage assessment mission

— deduced mission

— deep penetration mission

— deep strike mission

— defend-in-sector mission

— defense training mission

— defense-suppression air mission

— defense-suppression mission

— defensive mission

— delaying mission

— demolition mission

— deployment mission

— designated mission

— destruction mission

— direct action mission

— dispatch a mission

— divert from a mission

— divert mission

— early-deployment mission

— ECM mission

— economy-of-force mission

— engineer mission

— escort mission

— fighter escort mission

— fill-in mission

— final mission

— finalize a mission

— fire a mission

— fire for effect mission

— fire mission

— fire support mission

— fixed interval surveillance mission

— fixing mission

— fly a mission

— flying mission

— foilow-on mission

— follow-and-support mission

— foreign intelligence information mission

— general naval mission

— generate a mission

— ground alert mission

— ground cooperation mission

— ground FAC-directed mission

— ground-controlled interception mission

— guard mission

— harassing mission

— herbicide mission

— hit and run mission

— illumination mission

— immediate mission

— implied mission

— impromptu mission

— independent mission

— infantry mission

— infantry support mission

— information mission

— initiate a mission

— intelligence mission

— interception mission

— interdiction fixed target mission

— interdiction mission

— interdictory mission

— intertheater mission

— intratheater mission

— intruder mission

— joint services mission

— Joint US Military mission for Aid

— lay a mission

— live fire "danger close" mission

— live mission

— long-contract reseach mission

— maritime air superiority mission

— mercy mission

— military assistance mission

— military liaison mission

— military mission

— military training mission

— mining and countermining mission

— missile warning/attack assessment mission

— mission effective

— mission impossible

— mission of fire

— mission to Military Garrisons

— modified mission

— monitor a mission

— mox nix mission

— multiple fire mission

— nap-of-the-earth reconnaissance mission

— night mission

— nonoperational mission

— nonstandard mission

— nuclear fire mission

— nuclear surface-to-surface fire support mission

— observation mission

— offensive mission

— on-call mission

— one-way ditch mission

— on-foot infantry mission

— on-order mission

— on-suspicion mission

— operational mission

— order the mission flown

— overall mission

— peacetime mission

— peripheral mission

— photographic reconnaissance mission

— politico-military mission

— post support mission

— poststrike photo mission

— power-projection mission

— predesignated mission

— preplanned mission

— preprogrammed mission

— prestrike photo mission

— prioritize missions

— priority mission

— protective mission

— quick-reaction point air defense mission

— radar-bombing mission

— radar-killer mission

— rain-making mission

— rear area security mission

— reconnaissance mission

— reinforcing mission

— relieve of a mission

— request a mission

— responsive mission

— restate a mission

— restrictive mission

— resupply mission

— road clearing mission

— rocketry mission

— run a mission

— scaled-down mission

— scheduled mission

— scouting mission

— scratch a mission

— screening mission

— screening security mission

— sea-control mission

— security mission

— seek-and-destroy mission

— semi-independent mission

— set a mission

— set-down mission

— ship-to-shore cargo mission

— shoot a mission

— simulated combat mission

— smoke mission

— standard mission

— state mission

— strategic mission

— strategic penetration over-the-target mission

— strategic warning mission

— strike mission

— subassign missions

— subsequent mission

— subsidiary reconnaissance mission

— Sunday mission

— support mission

— suppression air mission

— suppression mission

— surface mission

— survival mission

— tactical control mission

— tactical mission

— take over a mission

— target exploitation mission

— target spotting mission

— theater support mission

— TOE mission

— training mission

— troop-in-contact mission

— truck hunting mission

— two-way mission

— typical mission

— US mission to the NATO

— warfighting mission

— wartime mission

— Zulu mission

English-Russian military dictionary > mission
13 History of volleyball

________________________________________

William G. Morgan (1870-1942) inventor of the game of volleyball

________________________________________

William G. Morgan (1870-1942), who was born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the game of volleyball, to which he originally gave the name "Mintonette".

The young Morgan carried out his undergraduate studies at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) where he met James Naismith who, in 1891, had invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan spent his first year at the Auburn (Maine) YMCA after which, during the summer of 1896, he moved to the YMCA at Holyoke (Massachusetts) where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role he had the opportunity to establish, develop, and direct a vast programme of exercises and sports classes for male adults.

His leadership was enthusiastically accepted, and his classes grew in numbers. He came to realise that he needed a certain type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his programme. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members.

________________________________________

History Of Volleyball

________________________________________

In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!

The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.

Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.

In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.

During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball" would be a more descriptive name for the sport.

On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.

In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.

1900 - YMCA spread volleyball to Canada, the Orient, and the Southern Hemisphere.

1905 - YMCA spread volleyball to Cuba

1907 Volleyball was presented at the Playground of America convention as one of the most popular sports

1909 - YMCA spread volleyball to Puerto Rico

1912 - YMCA spread volleyball to Uruguay

1913 - Volleyball competition held in Far Eastern Games

1917 - YMCA spread volleyball to Brazil

In 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. The Filipinos developed the "bomba" or kill, and called the hitter a "bomberino".

1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and college physical education and intramural programs.

In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.

1919 American Expeditionary Forces distributed 16,000 volleyballs to it's troops and allies. This provided a stimulus for the growth of volleyball in foreign lands.

In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.

In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.

In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.

1930's Recreational sports programs became an important part of American life

In 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.

In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.

In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.

Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play) Most balls played with overhand pass

1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organized

In 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded in Paris.

In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.

In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.

1951 - Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries

1955 - Pan American Games included volleyball

1957 - The International Olympic Committee (IOC) designated volleyball as an Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic Games.

1959 - International University Sports Federation (FISU) held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held.

1960 Seven midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA)

1964Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (SCVIA) was formed in California

1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass (bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.

In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.

The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, consisted of a rubber carcass with leather panelling. A similarly constructed ball is used in most modern competition.

In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.

1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport.

1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program.

In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.

In 1975, the US National Women's team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).

In 1977, the US National Men's team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).

In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.

In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.

In 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.

In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.

In 1988, the US Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.

In 1989, the FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.

In 1990, the World League was created.

In 1992, the Four Person Pro Beach League was started in the United States.

In 1994, Volleyball World Wide, created.

In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!

In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the Olympics

There is a good book, "Volleyball Centennial: The First 100 Years", available on the history of the sport.

________________________________________

Copyright (c)Volleyball World Wide

Volleyball World Wide on the Computer Internet/WWW

http://www.Volleyball.ORG/

English-Albanian dictionary > History of volleyball
14 program

программа; план; задача; составлять программу [план]; планировать; программировать, задавать программу (напр. ЭВМ)

counter-air 90 program — программа борьбы с авиацией противника в 90-е годы

morale, welfare and recreation program — программа мероприятий по бытовому обеспечению, организации отдыха и развлечений

rationalization, standardization and interoperability program — программа рационализации, стандартизации и интероперабельности (оборудования)

telecommunications and C2 program — программа создания систем руководства, управления и (дальней) связи

— absent-without-leave official apprehension program

— absent-without-leave official prevention program

— academic program

— advancement-in-training program

— aerospace systems security program

— affiliation program

— aircraft updating program

— armed forces health professions scholarships program

— arms program

— Army community service program

— Army extension course program

— army helicopter improvement program

— Army new thrusts program

— Army readiness and training evaluation program

— associate-degree program

— augmentation program

— cadet appointment program

— capital substitution for labor program

— career category program

— career program

— Central Region Communications Improvement program

— character guidance program

— civil damage assessment program

— civil/defense disposal program

— Claims Administrative Management program

— classification management program

— clothing exchange program

— colocating operating base program

— command crime prevention program

— command information program

— communications improvement program

— community life program

— community relations program

— community service program

— competitive marksmanship program

— compile a program

— comprehensive disarmament program

— compulsory immunization program

— computer software program

— concurrent development program

— consolidated intelligence program

— contingency planning facilities list program

— cooperative weapons acquisition program

— counterbattery program

— counterinsurgency program

— counterintelligence screening program

— countersuppression program

— crash program

— damage-limiting strategic defense program

— deception program

— defense development and production sharing program

— defense development exchange program

— defense language program

— Defense Meteorological Satellite program

— defense military intelligence program

— defense program

— Defense Reconnaissance Support program

— Defense Support program

— defer a program

— deficiency program

— delayed-entry enlistment program

— dependent medical care program

— distinguished military graduate program

— document updating program

— dual cycle rifle program

— early-out program

— education incentive program

— electromagnetic compatibility program

— emergency immunization program

— enlisted attrition reduction program

— enlisted college training program

— enlisted management program

— enlistment testing program

— entertainment program

— equal employment opportunity program

— excess defense articles program

— extender training program

— fallout shelter survey program

— far-term military program

— feasibility validation program

— Federal Legal Information Through Electronics program

— fire a program

— fires program

— Five-Year Defense program

— flexibility program

— Force development test and experimentation program

— Force modernization program

— foreign area specialist training program

— Foreign Exchange program

— foreign language proficiency program

— Foreign Military Sales Credit program

— Foreign Military Sales program

— full time manning program

— General Defense Intelligence program

— general educational development program

— guest speaker program

— gun program

— hardening program

— high-technical risk development program

— hold a program in abeyance

— homebasing/advanced assignment program

— honors program

— hospital program

— Human Reliability program

— immunoprophylaxis emergency program

— Improved Conventional Munitions program

— indefinite category active duty program

— indoctrination program

— Industrial Facilities Protection program

— integrated logistic support program

— International Military Education and Training program

— International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation program

— Inter-Service Data Exchange program

— Joint Air Attack Team Tactics program

— Joint Attack Weapon System program

— Joint Second Echelon Interdiction program

— Joint Services Small Arms program

— Joint Surveillance System program

— Labor Surplus Area Contracting program

— layaway program

— life extension program

— long-term defense program

— major new arms program

— majors program

— Master Care Group Health Insurance program

— master training program

— medical program

— medical remedial enlistment program

— mid-term defense program

— Military Adaptation of Commercial Items program

— military advisory program

— military aid program

— Military Assistance Grant Aid program

— military assistance program

— Military Assistance Sales program

— military construction program

— military development scientific and engineering program

— military nuclear program

— Military Sponsor program

— mobile forces program

— mobilization designation program

— mobilization operating program

— mobilization training program

— mobilization troop program

— modern volunteer army program

— modernization of logistics program

— morale building program

— Mosaic Sensor program

— movement monitoring program

— movement program

— mutual defense assistance program

— mutual security program

— mutual weapons development program

— National Military program

— NATO exercise program

— North Defense Modernization program

— nuclear strike-cruiser program

— nuclear weapon program

— nuclear weapon surety program

— nuclear weapon testing program

— off-duty and on-duty education program

— off-duty information program

— offensive air support program

— officer candidate program

— officer career program

— officer procurement program

— Officer Professional Development program

— Officers' Undergraduation program

— operating program

— operational readiness test program

— Operational Test and Evaluation program

— opposing forces training program

— organization effectiveness program

— orientation program

— orientation tour program

— Other Ranks Career Development program

— overseas interchange program

— particle beam weapon program

— personal environment program

— personnel demand reduction program

— predischarge education program

— pre-punched tape training program

— preventive psychiatry program

— priority strike program

— product improvement program

— program of targets

— race relations/equal opportunities program

— Racial Awareness program

— readiness program

— reduced weight program

— repair-for-return to-user program

— Reserve components affiliation program

— retiree-support program

— security assistance sales program

— security inspection program

— security training program

— self-paced instruction program

— service life extension program

— short-term defense program

— small unit exchange program

— Space Laser Experiment Definition program

— special career program

— special enrichment program

— strategic triangle program

— Tactical Communications Satellite program

— tactical cryptologic program

— tactical evaluation program

— tactical strike program

— tactical warfare program

— technology base program

— Theater Air Base Vulnerability program

— trainee discharge program

— training program

— Trident missile submarine program

— tri-service program

— troop program

— troop welfare program

— uniformed services savings deposit program

— upgrading program

— veterans education assistance program

— war emergency program

— wartime graves registration program

— wartime information security program

— weapon-related nuclear energy program

— weapons development program

— weapons readiness analysis program

— weather modification program

— zero defects program

English-Russian military dictionary > program
15 country

1. n
1) страна; государство

2) местность, территория

3) (the country) деревня, сельская местность; провинция

•

to address the country — обращаться / выступать с обращением к стране

to admit smb into a country — разрешать кому-л. въезд в страну

to allow smb into the country — разрешать кому-л. въезд в страну

to antagonize a country — восстанавливать против себя какую-л. страну

to bar smb's entry into / smb from entering a country — запрещать кому-л. въезд в страну

to be free to enter a country — иметь право въезда в страну

to betray one's country — предавать свою страну

to border a country — граничить со страной

to break with a country — разрывать (дипломатические) отношения с какой-л. страной

to bring a country under one's control — устанавливать контроль над страной

to clear nuclear weapons out of a country — убирать ядерное оружие из страны

to control a country — контролировать положение в стране; управлять страной

to cripple a country — расшатывать экономику страны

to cross into a country — пересекать границу страны

to cut connections with a country — разрывать отношения / связи со страной

to decide the destiny of the country — решать судьбу страны

to declare war (up)on a country — объявлять войну какой-л. стране

to defect to a country — бежать в какую-л. страну

to democratize a country — демократизировать страну

to destabilize a country — дестабилизировать обстановку в стране

to distance oneself from a country — отмежевываться от какой-л. страны

to dominate a country — господствовать в стране

to drive a wedge between two countries — вбивать клин между двумя странами

to engulf a country — охватывать всю страну (о волне демонстраций, арестов и т.п.)

to enter a country illegally / without permission / by the back door — нелегально въезжать в страну

to exhort smb to leave a country — призывать кого-л. покинуть страну

to extricate a country from crisis — выводить страну из кризиса

to flee to a country — бежать в какую-л. страну

to force a country to its knees — перен. ставить страну на колени

to gang up against a country — объединяться против какой-л. страны

to get tough with a country — занять жесткую позицию по отношению к какой-л. стране

to go to the country for a general election — объявлять о проведении всеобщих выборов

to help a country out of the crisis — помогать стране выбраться из кризиса

to hold great sway over a country — иметь большое влияние в стране

to industrialize a country — индустриализировать страну

to interfere in a countr's internal affairs — вмешиваться во внутренние дела страны

to involve a country in an armed conflict — вовлекать страну в вооруженный конфликт

to join a country voluntarily — добровольно войти в состав страны

to lead a country — руководить / управлять страной

to leave a country altogether — выходить из состава страны; отделяться от страны

to liberate a country — освобождать страну (от чужеземного ига и т.п.)

to make a country one's home — обретать родину в какой-л. стране

to move out of a country — выезжать из страны; покидать страну

to occupy a country — оккупировать страну

to order smb out of / to order smb to leave the country — выдворять кого-л. из страны

to partition a country — производить раздел страны

to plunge a country into a crisis — ввергать страну в кризис

to pressurize a country — оказывать давление на страну

to protest to a country over smth — заявлять стране протест по поводу чего-л.

to pull the country apart — способствовать распаду страны

to reconcile two countries — добиваться примирения двух стран

to remain part of a country — оставаться в составе страны

to restore a country to prosperity — возвращать стране процветание

to re-unify a country — восстанавливать единство страны

to rule a country with an iron fist — править / управлять страной железной рукой

to scare smb into fleeing the country — запугать кого-л. и заставить его бежать из страны

to seek an opening with a country — добиваться налаживания отношений со страной

to set a country back centuries — отбрасывать страну на несколько веков назад

to set foot in a country — вступать на территорию страны

to shake a country — потрясать страну

to slip out of a country — тайно покидать страну

to spill one's blood for one's country — проливать кровь за свою страну

to split a country along ethnic lines — раскалывать страну по национальному признаку

to start smiling at a country — начинать заигрывать с какой-л. страной

to stay within the framework of a country — оставаться в составе страны

to strangle a country economically — экономически душить страну

to strike back against a country — наносить ответный удар по какой-л. стране

to swallow up a country — поглощать страну

to take over a country — брать на себя руководство / управление страной

to tear a country apart — приводить к распаду страны

to tighten one's grip on the country — усиливать свою власть в стране

to topple a country recession — ввергать страну в кризис

to turn a country around — изменять общественное мнение страны на противоположное

to visit a country — посещать страну

to withdraw from a country unconditionally — выводить свои войска из страны безо всяких условий

- have and have not countries
- one country - two systems
- ACP
- adoptive country
- advanced country
- African, Caribbean and Pacific countries
- agrarian country
- agricultural country
- aid-giving country
- all across the country
- applicant country
- arms-producing country
- arms-recipient country
- assisted country
- assisting country
- associated countries
- backward country
- belligerent country
- capital-exporting country
- capital-importing country
- change of policy on a country
- civilized country
- coastal country
- colonial country
- Common Market countries
- Commonwealth countries
- consuming country
- contributing country
- countries allied against smb
- countries of the Arab world
- countries of the Delhi Six
- countr's dissolution into several parts
- country at war
- country awashed with guns
- country divided on racial lines
- country has been battered by the financial crisis
- country is at crossroads
- country is falling apart
- country is heading towards dictatorship
- country is in the throes of a revolution
- country of adoption
- country of destination
- country of origin
- country of residence
- country of service
- country split apart by a civil war
- country torn apart by a guerilla war
- country under occupation
- creditor country
- debtor country
- defeated country
- deficit country
- dependent country
- developed country
- developing country
- disintegration of a country
- dismemberment of a country
- division of a country
- donor country
- economically dependent country
- economically independent country
- emergent country
- English-speaking countries
- enslaved country
- entry into a country

- entry of a country into the UN
- exporting country
- ex-Warsaw Pact country
- flare-up between two countries
- for the good of the country
- founding of a country
- fragmentation of a country
- French-speaking African countries
- friendly country
- geographical position of a country
- geographically disadvantaged country
- giving country
- Gulf countries
- high-income country
- highly developed country
- highly industrialized country
- hinterland country
- home country
- host country
- importing country
- indebted country
- independent country
- industrialized advanced countries
- industrialized developed countries
- industrially advanced countries
- industrially developed countries
- infiltration into a country

- integration with a country
- invasion of a country
- inviting country
- island country
- land-locked country
- LDC
- leading country
- least developed countries
- lender country
- lending country
- less-developed country
- littoral country
- low-income country
- low-tax country
- Maghreb countries
- major trading countries
- manufacturing country
- market-economy country
- MDC
- Mediterranean country
- medium-sized country
- member country
- metropolitan country
- middle-sized country
- more developed country
- most seriously affected countries
- mother country
- MSA countries
- multilateral countries
- multinational country
- national characteristics of a country
- NATO countries
- needy country
- neighboring country
- neutral country
- new developing countries
- newly industrializing country
- NIC
- nonaligned country
- nonassociated countries
- non-EU country
- nonmember country
- nonnuclear country
- nonoil country
- non-OPEC country
- nonsterling country
- nuclear country
- nuclear-free country
- offensive action into a country
- oil-consuming country
- oil-exporting country
- oil-importing country
- oil-producing country
- Old country
- one-crop country
- overpopulated country
- over-represented country
- participating country
- partition of a country

- partner country
- peace-loving country
- Persian Gulf countries
- petroleum-exporting country
- petroleum-importing country
- planned economy country
- plight of a country
- political breakup of the country
- poor country
- populous country
- poverty-belt country
- poverty-stricken country
- primary exporting country
- primary producing country
- producing country
- prosperous country
- readmission of a country to an international organization
- receiving country
- recipient country
- reserve-currency country
- resource-poor country
- revitalization of the country
- satellite country
- self-sufficiency of a country
- semi-colonial country
- severely indebted country
- single-resource country
- small countries
- socialist country
- sponsor country
- staunchly Islamic country
- sterling country
- supplier country
- surplus country
- takeover of a country
- target country
- territorial claims on a country
- third countries
- Third World countries
- threshold country
- throughout the country
- trade-intensive country
- trading country
- transit country
- treaty country
- trouble country
- under-represented country
- unfriendly country
- unified country
- unsympathetic country
- vassal country
- veiled reference to a country
- war-crippled country
- war-ravaged country
- war-torn country
- well-developed country
- Western countries
- Western European country 2. attr
удаленный от центра, провинциальный

Politics english-russian dictionary > country
16 jamming

задержка; радиоэлектронное подавление, РЭП; создание [постановка] помех; подавление ( помехами) ; помехи

C3 systems jamming — помехи системам оперативного управления и связи

data-link jamming (down, up) — помехи линии передачи данных (в каналах «воздух — земля» [«земля — воздух»])

— ABM jamming

— acoustic jamming

— active jamming

— aimed jamming

— air-to-air jamming

— air-to-ground jamming

— amplitude-modulated jamming

— angle deception jamming

— angular frequency modulation jamming

— antimissile jamming

— barrage jamming

— bearing tracking jamming

— blanket broadband jamming

— buckshot laser jamming

— case jamming

— chaff jamming

— chaotic pulse jamming

— combined jamming

— COMINT jamming

— communications jamming

— confusion jamming

— conical scanning frequency amplitude-modulated noise jamming

— continuous jamming

— cooperative jamming

— counterlaser jamming

— deception jamming

— defensive jamming

— directional jamming

— discontinuous jamming

— early warning radar systems jamming

— ECM jamming

— electronic monitoring systems jamming

— ELINT satellite jamming

— endoatmospheric target jamming

— EW jamming

— exoatmospheric target jamming

— frequency jamming

— frequency repetition spot jamming

— frequency-modulated jamming

— friendly jamming

— gliding jamming

— ground-to-air jamming

— high-power jamming

— homing systems jamming

— IFF systems jamming

— imitating jamming

— imitative jamming

— interrogation frequency jamming

— laser jamming

— main lobe jamming

— manipulative jamming

— masking jamming

— massive jamming

— meaconing jamming

— midcourse target jamming

— modulated jamming

— multiple direction jamming

— multiple jamming

— multiple-repetitive pulse jamming

— narrow beam laser jamming

— noise making jamming

— noise-modulated carrier frequency jamming

— non synchronous jamming

— noncommunications jamming

— offensive jamming

— omnidirectional jamming

— open-scanning frequency radar jamming

— passive jamming

— penetration aid jamming

— phase-shift keying jamming

— point-type jamming

— power-management jamming

— programmed jamming

— proximity fuze jamming

— pseudo-random noise jamming

— pulse Doppler jamming

— pulse jamming

— pulse masking jamming

— pulse-length barrage jamming

— quasi barrage jamming

— radar jamming

— radiation direction spot jamming

— radiation oriented spot jamming

— radio relay transmission jamming

— range deception jamming

— range-gate disturbing jamming

— range-gate stealing jamming

— rate deception jamming

— reflection jamming

— reflective jamming

— repeater jamming

— repetition imitating laser jamming

— repetitive imitating laser jamming

— rocking frequency jamming

— saturation jamming

— scanning frequency amplitude-modulated jamming

— scanning frequency barrage noise jamming

— scatter jamming

— screening jamming

— seeker jamming

— selective jamming

— ship-to-air jamming

— ship-to-ship jamming

— side-lobe jamming

— signal-initiated jamming

— source jamming

— space-to-ground jamming

— spot jamming

— standoff jamming

— strategic communications jamming

— strobe jamming

— surveillance radar jamming

— sweep jamming

— switching frequency jamming

— tactical communications jamming

— target jamming

— terminal target jamming

— tone jamming

— tropospheric communications jamming

— unmodulated jamming

— unsynchronized jamming

— velocity-gate disturbing jamming

— velocity-gate stealing jamming

— voice jamming

— warning radar jamming

— window jamming

* * *

1) пробка; 2) глушение

English-Russian military dictionary > jamming
17 office

управление; департамент; комитет; отдел; бюро; секретариат, канцелярия; разг. кабина экипажа

Joint Service Cruise Missile Program [Project] office — объединенное управление разработки КР (для ВВС и ВМС)

office of Information, Navy — информационное управление ВМС

office of Research, Development and Evaluation — управление НИОКР ВМС

office of the Chief, Army Reserve — управление резерва СВ

office of the Comptroller, Navy — управление главного финансового инспектора ВМС

office of the Deputy COFS for Research, Development and Acquisition — управление заместителя НШ по НИОКР и закупкам (СВ)

office, Aerospace Research — управление воздушно-космических исследований

office, Analysis and Review — управление анализа и контроля потребностей

office, Armor Force Management and Standardization — управление по вопросам администрации и стандартизации бронетанковых войск

office, Assistant COFS for Force Development — управление ПНШ по строительству ВС

office, Assistant COFS for Intelligence — управление ПНШ по разведке

office, Assistant COFS — управление [отдел] ПНШ

office, Assistant Secretary of Defense — аппарат [секретариат] ПМО

office, Chief of Chaplains — управление начальника службы военных священников (СВ)

office, Chief of Civil Affairs — управление по связям с гражданской администрацией и населением

office, Chief of Engineers — управление начальника инженерных войск

office, Chief of Finance (and Accounting) — управление начальника финансовой службы (СВ)

office, Chief of Legislative Liaison — отдел связи с законодательными органами

office, Chief of Ordnance — управление начальника артиллерийско-технической службы (СВ)

office, Chief of R&D — управление НИОКР (СВ)

office, Chief of Transportation — управление [отдел] начальника транспортной службы

office, Chief, Chemical Corps — управление начальника химической службы

office, COFS for Operations — оперативное управление НШ

office, COFS, Army — аппарат НШ СВ

office, Consolidated Personnel — управление гражданских рабочих и служащих

office, Coordinator of Army Studies — управление координатора разработок СВ

office, Defense Transportation — управление военно-транспортной службы

office, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Air Warfare — управление заместителя НШ ВМС по боевому применению авиации

office, Deputy COFS for Aviation — отдел заместителя НШ по авиации (МП)

office, Deputy COFS for Installations and Logistics — управление заместителя НШ по расквартированию и тыловому обеспечению

office, Deputy COFS for Manpower — управление заместителя НШ по людским ресурсам

office, Deputy COFS for Operations and Training — управление заместителя НШ по оперативной и боевой подготовке

office, Deputy COFS for Plans and Logistics — управление заместителя НШ по планированию тылового обеспечения

office, Development and Engineering — отдел технических разработок (ЦРУ)

office, Development and Weapon Systems Analysis — управление разработки и анализа систем вооружения

office, Director of Development Planning — управление планирования строительства (ВВС)

office, Director of Foreign Intelligence — управление начальника внешней разведки

office, Distribution Services — отдел распределения и рассылки картографических изданий (МО)

office, Economic Research — отдел экономических исследований (ЦРУ)

office, Emergency Transportation — управление чрезвычайных перевозок

office, Employment Policy and Grievance Review — отдел по вопросам занятости и рассмотрению жалоб (СВ)

office, Federal Procurement Policy — управление разработки федеральной политики в области закупок

office, Force Planning and Analysis — управление планирования и анализа строительства ВС

office, General Council — управление генерального юрисконсульта

office, Geographic and Cartographic Research — отдел географических и картографических исследований (ЦРУ)

office, Imagery Analysis — отдел анализа видовой информации (ЦРУ)

office, Information and Legal Affairs — управление информации и права (МО)

office, Information for. the Armed Forces — управление информации ВС

office, JCS — аппарат КНШ

office, Judge Advocate General — управление начальника военно-юридической службы

office, Management and Budget — административно-бюджетное управление

office, Military Assistance — управление по оказанию военной помощи

office, Personnel Manager — отдел кадров (СВ)

office, Services and Information Agency — отдел управления информационного обеспечения

office, Special Assistant for Logistical Support of Army Aircraft — отдел специального помощника по вопросам МТО армейской авиации

office, Special Assistant for Logistical Support of Tactical Communications — отдел специального помощника по вопросам МТО тактических систем связи

office, the Inspector General — управление генерального инспектора

office, the Legislative Affairs — управление военного законодательства

office, Under Secretary of Navy — аппарат заместителя министра ВМС

office, Under Secretary of the Air Force — аппарат заместителя министра ВВС

Personnel, Plans and Training office — отдел по вопросам ЛС, планирования и боевой подготовки

Strategic Objectives [Targets] Planning office — управление планирования стратегических задач (КНШ)

Strategic Submarine C2 office — отдел оперативного управления ПЛ стратегических сил

Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Night Observation System office — управление разработки систем наблюдения, засечки целей и ПНВ

— Adjutant General's office

— Administrative office

— admission office

— Air Attache Affairs office

— Air Force office of Security Police

— Air Force office of Special Investigations

— Air Force Post office

— Air Force Special Security office

— Air Land Programs office

— air reconnaissance liaison office

— Airlift Coordinating office

— ammunition office

— Antimissile Missile and Space Defense Projects office

— approving office

— Armed Forces Graves Registration office

— Army Air Defense Operations office

— Army Careers and Information office

— Army Electronics and Special Weapons office

— Army Force Modernization Coordination office

— Army Industry Material Information Liaison office

— Army Post office

— Army Procurement Research office

— Army R&D Information Systems office

— Army Research office

— Army Staff Military Assistance office

— Army Staff Operations office

— Army Staff Reserves office

— Army Staff Security office

— Army Staff TOE office

— Army Staff Topography office

— Army Staff Training office

— assault signal office

— beach signal office

— billeting office

— BM Construction office

— BM Defense Program office

— BM office

— branch field post office

— branch office

— British Forces Post office

— careers office

— Central Purchasing office

— Chief QM's office

— cipher office

— circulation control office

— Civilian Personnel office

— code office

— command issuing office

— Commercial Communications Policy office

— community post office

— company office

— Comptroller General's office

— counterfire duty office

— Crime and Intelligence office

— Defense Attache office

— Defense Commercial Communications office

— Defense Communications Engineering office

— Defense Communications Field office

— Defense foreign disclosure coordinating office

— Defense Materiel Specifications and Standards office

— Defense Property Disposal office

— Defense Research office

— Defense Staff office

— District Transportation office

— division ammunition office

— division army post office

— divisional office

— Equal Employment Opportunity office

— Executive office for the National Military Representative

— Executive office of the Secretary

— executive office

— Facilities Engineering office

— Facilities Supply office

— Field Buying office

— field personnel office

— field post office

— Fleet Post office

— forces post office

— Foreign Liaison office

— General Accounting office

— general military training office

— General Post office

— general reference office

— Graves Registration office

— High Energy Laser Systems office

— Highway Regulating office

— Housing office

— housing referral office

— Human Resources Research office

— Information office

— Information Tour and Travel office

— Inspection office

— intelligence office

— Intelligence-Producing office

— Joint Allied Military Petroleum office

— Joint Area Petroleum office

— law-enforcement office

— liaison office

— local recruiting office

— Logistical Assistance office

— Maintenance Interservice Support Management office

— Management Information Systems office

— medical regulating office

— Metropolitan Information office

— Military District Administrative office

— Military Personnel office

— Military Planning office

— military post office

— Military Satellite Communications office

— Munitions Control office

— National Intelligence Tasking office

— National Reconnaissance office

— NATO Airborne Early Warning Projects office

— Naval Aviation Engineering office

— Navy Information office

— Navy office

— Nuclear Cataloguing office

— office Director of Organization and Training

— office for Dependents' Medical Care

— office for the Freedom of Information

— office of Chief of Public Affairs

— office of Chief QM

— office of Chief Signal Officer

— office of Civil Defense

— office of Civil Operations

— office of Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services

— office of Civilian Manpower Management

— office of Communication Systems

— office of Community Services

— office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization

— office of Defense Cooperation

— office of Defense Management and Organization

— office of Defense Manpower

— office of Director of Intelligence

— office of Emergency Planning

— office of Emergency Preparedness

— office of Emergency Service

— office of Guided Missiles

— office of Industrial Personnel Access Authorization Review

— office of Industrial Relations

— office of Industrial Security

— office of Military Government for Berlin Sector

— office of Military Government

— office of Military Instruction

— office of Military Leadership

— office of Naval Administration

— office of Naval Inspector General

— office of Naval Inspectors of Ordnance

— office of Naval Intelligence

— office of Naval Operations

— office of Naval Research

— office of Naval Reserve

— office of Naval Warfare

— office of Naval Weapons

— office of Naval Weather Service

— office of NBC Warfare

— office of Ocean Affairs

— office of origin

— office of Personnel

— office of Planning and Management

— office of Primary Concern

— office of Primary Responsibility

— office of Procurement and Materiel

— office of Procurement and Policy

— office of Program Appraisal

— office of Regional and Political Analysis

— office of Research Analysis

— office of Reserve Components

— office of Safety and Nuclear Surety

— office of Security Police

— office of Security Review

— office of Selective Service Records

— office of SIGINT

— office of Space Systems

— office of Special Investigations

— office of Special Weapons Development

— office of Strategic Information

— office of Strategic Offensive and Defensive Systems

— office of Strategic Plans

— office of Support Services

— office of Systems and Financial Management

— office of Technical Information

— office of Technical Services

— office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense/Public Affairs

— office of the Chief Chemical Officer

— office of the Chief of CW Service

— office of the Chief of Finance

— office of the Chief of Information

— office of the Chief of Military History

— office of the Chief of Naval Operations

— office of the Chief of Special Warfare

— office of the Chief of Support Services

— office of the Chief Signal Officer

— office of the Chief Surgeon

— office of the Commanding General

— office of the Deputy COFS for Logistics

— office of the Deputy COFS for Military Operations

— office of the Deputy COFS for Personnel

— office of the Deputy COFS

— office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship

— office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering

— office of the Director of Weapons Systems Analysis

— office of the Director

— office of the Field Directorate and Ammunition Plants

— office of the General Purchasing Agent

— office of the JCS

— office of the Judge Advocate General

— office of the Oceanographer of the Navy

— office of the Provost Marshal General

— office of the QM

— office of the Scientific Adviser

— office of the Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

— office of the Secretary of Defense

— office of the Secretary of the Air Force

— office of the Secretary of the Army

— office of the Secretary of the Navy

— office of the Secretary to the Staff

— office of the Secretary

— office of the Surgeon General

— office of the Under Secretary of the Army

— office of the US Army Attache

— office of Weapons Intelligence

— office QM General

— operations office

— Physical Education office

— Planning and Administrative office

— Political-Military Affairs office

— Preparedness office

— Program Analysis and Evaluation office

— Program Planning office

— project manager office

— Public Affairs office

— Public Information office

— Public Relations office

— Records office

— recruiting office

— regional office

— replacements allocation office

— Resources Management office

— Retirement Services office

— Royal Marine office

— SAC Project office

— Secretary of the Army office

— Security office

— Soldiers' Record office

— staff office

— Strategic Technology office

— sub-post office

— Summing-Up Evaluation office

— support control office

— Survivable Communications office

— Survivor Assistance office

— System Analysis office

— Systems Program office

— Traffic Control office

— Training Aid Service office

— US Army Commercial Communications office

— War office

— Weapons System Analysis office

English-Russian military dictionary > office
18 vehicle

средство передвижения; транспортное средство; подвижное средство; боевая машина, БМ; летательный аппарат, ЛА; см. тж. car, truck

air cushion landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство на воздушной подушке; десантный АВП

amphibious (logistics) support vehicle — плавающий (грузовой) транспортер

armored (reconnaissance) patrol vehicle — бронированная разведывательно-дозорная машина

armored C2 vehicle — штабной БТР

armored cavalry (assault) vehicle — бронированная разведывательная машина, БРМ

armored reconnaissance (airborne) assault vehicle — десантная БРМ

armoured vehicle, RE — Бр. саперный танк

assault vehicle, RE — Бр. десантно-высадочное средство инженерных войск

AT (guided) missile launch vehicle — БМ для пуска ПТУР; самоходный ПТРК

C2 training vehicle — (командно-) штабная учебная машина

C2 vehicle — машина управления (войсками); (командно-) штабная машина

C3 vehicle — штабная машина оперативного управления и связи

combat (support) engineer vehicle — боевая инженерная машина

double air cushion vehicle, assault — десантный корабль на двойной воздушной подушке

landing vehicle, assault — десантно-высадочное средство; плавающий БТР на воздушной подушке

landing vehicle, hydrofoil — десантный КПК

landing vehicle, tank, engineer — десантный саперный танк

landing vehicle, track, armored — десантный (плавающий) гусеничный БТР

landing vehicle, track, covered — крытый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер

landing vehicle, tracked, engineer — десант ная гусеничная инженерная машина

landing vehicle, tracked, heavy — тяжелый десантный плавающий гусеничный транспортер

landing vehicle, tracked, howitzer — десантная гусеничная гаубичная СУ

landing vehicle, tracked, personnel — десантная гусеничная машина для ЛС

landing vehicle, tracked, recovery — десантная гусеничная ремонтно-эвакуационная машина

mine disposal (wire guided) underwater vehicle — подводный минный трал (управляемый по проводам)

mine-clearing vehicle, flail-type — танк [танковый тягач] с бойковым тралом

mine-clearing vehicle, plow-pushing — танк [танковый тягач] с передним плужным минным тралом

mine-clearing vehicle, roller — танк [танковый тягач] с Катковым минным тралом

nuclear (weapon delivery) vehicle — средство доставки ядерного боеприпаса (к цели)

reconnaissance (and scout) vehicle — боевая разведывательная машина

terminally guided (maneuvering) reentry vehicle — ркт. маневрирующая ГЧ с наведением на конечном участке траектории

wheeled armored (combat) vehicle — колесная ББМ

— AA vehicle

— accompanying engineer vehicle

— acquisition and identification vehicle

— administrative use vehicle

— aerial armored reconnaissance vehicle

— aerial fighting vehicle

— aerial vehicle

— aerodynamic air cushion assault vehicle

— aerospace vehicle

— aid station vehicle

— air assault vehicle

— air compressor vehicle

— air cushion assault vehicle

— air cushion relieved wheeled vehicle

— air cushion/track hybrid vehicle

— air mobile combat vehicle

— air roller vehicle

— air transportable amphibious combat vehicle

— air-base defense vehicle

— airborne assault vehicle

— airborne infantry combat vehicle

— airborne vehicle

— air-cushion vehicle

— airfield wreckage removal vehicle

— air-ground vehicle

— air-transportable armored vehicle

— all-purpose earth digging and moving vehicle

— all-purpose military vehicle

— all-terrain amphibious vehicle

— all-terrain vehicle

— all-wheel drive armored combat vehicle

— ammunition-carrying amphibious vehicle

— amphibian vehicle

— amphibious AA vehicle

— amphibious armored infantry combat vehicle

— amphibious armored wheeled multirole vehicle

— amphibious assault air cushion vehicle

— amphibious assault landing vehicle

— amphibious assault surface effects vehicle

— amphibious bridge vehicle

— amphibious bridging vehicle

— amphibious cargo vehicle

— amphibious engineer reconnaissance vehicle

— amphibious engineer vehicle

— amphibious full-track vehicle

— amphibious pioneer vehicle

— amphibious supply vehicle

— amphibious tracked landing vehicle

— amphibious vehicle

— anti-APC vehicle

— antiarmor vehicle

— antiriot vehicle

— antiship vehicle

— APC/command vehicle

— appendage air cushion vehicle

— arch tire wheeled vehicle

— armed aerial vehicle

— armed internal security vehicle

— armed pilotless vehicle

— armed vehicle

— armored amphibious assault vehicle

— armored artillery resupply vehicle

— armored cavalry cannon vehicle

— armored combat logistical support vehicle

— armored combat vehicle

— armored command and reconnaissance vehicle

— armored engineer vehicle

— armored escort vehicle

— armored fire direction post vehicle

— armored fitters' vehicle

— armored forward area rearm vehicle

— armored forward area vehicle

— armored infantry combat vehicle

— armored infantry fighting vehicle

— armored infantry vehicle

— armored landing vehicle

— armored medical evacuation vehicle

— armored mine-field breaching vehicle

— armored reconnaissance scout vehicle

— armored reconnaissance support vehicle

— armored reconnaissance vehicle

— armored recovery vehicle

— armored reentry vehicle

— armored support vehicle

— armored transport vehicle

— armored utility vehicle

— armored vehicle

— articulated vehicle

— artillery observation post vehicle

— artillery survey vehicle

— artillery/mortar observer vehicle

— assault recovery vehicle

— assault vehicle

— AT vehicle

— bacteriological bomb vehicle

— ballistic maneuvering reentry vehicle

— barmine vehicle

— basic air vehicle

— battery officer commanding vehicle

— battlefield recovery vehicle

— beach armored recovery vehicle

— blue flag vehicle

— bomb delivering vehicle

— bomb-removal vehicle

— boost-glide reentry vehicle

— bulk contamination vehicle

— cable-laying vehicle

— cannon vehicle

— cargo-carrying combat vehicle

— cargo-handling vehicle

— carrier vehicle

— casemate type vehicle

— casualty evacuation vehicle

— cavalry fighting vehicle

— cavalry reconnaissance vehicle

— close combat vehicle

— CM launching air cushion vehicle

— combat ELINT/EW vehicle

— combat engineer vehicle

— combat reconnaissance vehicle

— combat support vehicle

— combat vehicle

— combat-mission flyable orbital vehicle

— combination vehicle

— command and reconnaissance vehicle

— command and staff vehicle

— command vehicle

— command/communications vehicle

— commando armored vehicle

— communications vehicle

— construction vehicle

— contact maintenance vehicle

— container handling vehicle

— contamination vehicle

— counterobstacle vehicle

— CP vehicle

— cross-country vehicle

— crossing vehicle

— decontamination vehicle

— decoy vehicle

— dedicated vehicle

— deep water fording vehicle

— delivery vehicle

— discrete observation vehicle

— dispenser mine ground vehicle

— dispensing vehicle

— dispersed aiming multiple reentry vehicle

— dispersed targetable multiple reentry vehicle

— ditch a vehicle

— drone-preparation vehicle

— drone-recovery vehicle

— ducted-propeller landing vehicle

— ducted-propeller swimming vehicle

— dumb multiple reentry vehicle

— dune buggy-type vehicle

— earth-digging vehicle

— earth-moving vehicle

— electronic jamming vehicle

— electronic systems vehicle

— endoatmospheric vehicle

— engineer plant recovery vehicle

— engineer reconnaissance vehicle

— engineer squad vehicle

— engineer support vehicle

— erector-launching vehicle

— erector-transport vehicle

— evacuation vehicle

— evading reentry vehicle

— exoatmospheric vehicle

— expansible van vehicle

— expendable harassment vehicle

— FA ammunition support vehicle

— family of engineer construction equipment vehicle

— fast assault vehicle

— fast attack vehicle

— field maintenance contact repair vehicle

— field radar vehicle

— fighting vehicle

— fire control radar vehicle

— fire direction center vehicle

— fire support team vehicle

— fire support vehicle

— firing battery CP vehicle

— flamethrower vehicle

— flatbed vehicle

— flat-tire wheeled vehicle

— forward observer vehicle

— fuel resupply vehicle

— fueling vehicle

— gas contamination vehicle

— general purpose armored vehicle

— general purpose vehicle

— get-away vehicle

— glider amphibious vehicle

— glider swimming vehicle

— green flag vehicle

— ground combat vehicle

— ground effects vehicle

— ground-supported vehicle

— guided vehicle

— half-track vehicle

— harassment vehicle

— heavy equipment transporter vehicle

— heavy fire support vehicle

— heavy infantry vehicle

— heavy-bulk load vehicle

— heavy-lift launch vehicle

— high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle

— high-acceleration reentry vehicle

— highly-survivable vehicle

— high-survivability test light vehicle

— homing precision guided reentry vehicle

— hydrofoil amphibious vehicle

— hydrofoil amphibious wheeled vehicle

— immediately responsive delivery vehicle

— independently-deliverable reentry vehicle

— independently-targetable multiple reentry vehicle

— individual tactical air vehicle

— infantry fighting vehicle

— infantry transport vehicle

— intercontinental ballistic vehicle

— internal security armored vehicle

— jagdpanzer vehicle

— landing air cushion vehicle

— landing vehicle

— landing-force amphibious support vehicle

— large amphibious vehicle

— launcher vehicle

— launching vehicle

— lead vehicle

— liaison vehicle

— liberty vehicle

— light airborne assault vehicle

— light airborne ASW vehicle

— light armored vehicle

— light recovery vehicle

— light scout vehicle

— lighter amphibious air cushion vehicle

— lighterage vehicle

— link-left vehicle

— link-up vehicle

— loader-transport vehicle

— logistical air vehicle

— logistical vehicle

— low ground-pressure vehicle

— low-angle maneuvering reentry vehicle

— low-observability reentry vehicle

— low-pressure tire vehicle

— maintenance and evacuation armored vehicle

— maintenance assistance vehicle

— maintenance support vehicle

— maneuverable antiradar vehicle

— maneuverable terminal evader vehicle

— maneuverable vehicle

— maneuvering reentry vehicle

— marginal terrain vehicle

— MarineCorps landing vehicle

— mechanical transport vehicle

— mechanized flame vehicle

— mechanized infantry combat vehicle

— medical evacuation vehicle

— medical vehicle

— messenger vehicle

— MG vehicle

— mid-trajectory detachable multiple reentry vehicle

— military air vehicle

— military motor vehicle

— mine and obstacle clearance vehicle

— mine laying vehicle

— mine-breaching vehicle

— mine-clearing vehicle

— miniature homing intercept vehicle

— MIRVed vehicle

— missile launcher vehicle

— missile team vehicle

— missile transporter vehicle

— missile vehicle

— mobile protected gun vehicle

— mortar firing vehicle

— mortar-towing vehicle

— motor vehicle

— multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle

— multiple reentry vehicle

— multiple rocket launcher vehicle

— nap-of-the-earth air vehicle

— NBC reconnaissance vehicle

— NBC-secure mode vehicle

— nonarmored vehicle

— nonfighting vehicle

— non-MlRVed vehicle

— nonorganic vehicle

— nonsignature vehicle

— non-tactical motor vehicle

— nozzle-screw amphibious vehicle

— obstacle removal vehicle

— off-road vehicle

— OP vehicle

— operational vehicle

— orbital flight vehicle

— orbital offensive vehicle

— orbital reconnaissance vehicle

— orient a vehicle to face ground zero

— oversize load vehicle

— overwatch vehicle

— overwater and marginal terrain air cushion/track hybrid vehicle

— overwater ground effects vehicle

— patrol air cushion vehicle

— patrol vehicle

— point vehicle

— POL vehicle

— post-boost control vehicle

— post-boost vehicle

— precision-delivery guided reentry vehicle

— propulsion-maneuverable reentry vehicle

— quadruple missile launcher-guidance vehicle

— ramp-type assault landing vehicle

— ram-wing surface effects vehicle

— rearm vehicle

— recovery and maintenance armored vehicle

— recovery vehicle

— reentry vehicle

— refueling vehicle

— remote area patrol vehicle

— remote controlled robot vehicle

— remote mine disposal vehicle

— remotely controlled fire fighting vehicle

— remotely fired preloaded mortars vehicle

— remotely operated underwater vehicle

— remotely piloted vehicle

— repair armored vehicle

— rescue vehicle

— response vehicle

— resupply vehicle

— retargetable vehicle

— rough-terrain vehicle

— satellite communications vehicle

— scatter-gun multiple reentry vehicle

— school vehicle

— scissors-type bridge laying vehicle

— scout vehicle

— sea-going landing vehicle

— security vehicle

— self-propelled AA vehicle

— self-protected reentry vehicle

— semi-amphibious landing air cushion vehicle

— service a vehicle

— service support vehicle

— shear action bridge laying vehicle

— ship-to-shore assault vehicle

— single-reentry vehicle

— small unit support vehicle

— snorkeled vehicle

— snow and ice runway thermal clearance vehicle

— snow and swamp-going vehicle

— snow-clearing vehicle

— snow-removal vehicle

— soft-skinned vehicle

— SP underwater swimmer vehicle

— SP vehicle

— space vehicle

— special communications vehicle

— special equipment vehicle

— spraying vehicle

— squad vehicle

— standby vehicle

— steep trajectory reentry vehicle

— strategic delivery vehicle

— strategic nuclear delivery vehicle

— strip down a vehicle

— successively targetable multiple reentry vehicle

— support amphibious vehicle

— support armored vehicle

— surface-effects vehicle

— swim a vehicle

— swimmer delivery vehicle

— tactical delivery vehicle

— tactical motor vehicle

— tactical nuclear delivery vehicle

— tactical operations center vehicle

— tactical vehicles

— tactical wheeled vehicle

— tank recovery vehicle

— tank-accompanying vehicle

— tank-hunter killer vehicle

— target acquisition and designation vehicle

— target vehicle

— technical support vehicle

— telephone line construction and maintenance vehicle

— telescopic bridge laying vehicle

— telescoping mast equipped reconnaissance vehicle

— terminal homing vehicle

— tilting bridge laying vehicle

— topographic surveying vehicle

— towed underwater swimmer vehicle

— track water propulsion amphibious landing vehicle

— track water propulsion swimming landing vehicle

— tracked ammunition resupply vehicle

— tracked armored vehicle

— tracked combat support vehicle

— tracked reconnaissance vehicle

— tracked towing vehicle

— track-floating personnel carrier vehicle

— track-grouser swimming vehicle

— tractor vehicle

— transporter-erector-launcher vehicle

— troop control vehicle

— troop landing vehicle

— troop-carryingair vehicle

— unarmed pilotless vehicle

— unarmored vehicle

— unmanned delivery vehicle

— utility cargo vehicle

— variable nuclear charge multiple reentry vehicle

— vehicles to the mile

— wader-swimmer combat vehicle

— water purification vehicle

— waterborne vehicle

— water-jet amphibious landing vehicle

— weapon control vehicle

— weapon delivery vehicle

— wheel/track assist air cushion vehicle

— wheeled armored reconnaissance vehicle

— wheeled fire support vehicle

— wheeled light armored vehicle

— wheeled maintenance and recovery vehicle

— wheeled vehicle

— winged maneuverable reentry vehicle

— winged missile launching air cushion vehicle

— winged surface effects vehicle

— winged vehicle

— wing-in-ground effects landing vehicle

— yellow flag vehicle

— zero-ground pressure vehicle

English-Russian military dictionary > vehicle
19 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
20 satellite

( искусственный или естественный) спутник ( планеты)

laser beam communications satellite — спутник связи с использованием лазерного луча

nuclear (blast) detection satellite — спутник для обнаружения ядерных взрывов

radar early warning satellite — спутник дальнего радиолокационного обнаружения

television infrared observation satellite — спутник для телевизионного наблюдения в инфракрасных лучах

time varying gravitational satellite — спутник для определения временной вариации гравитационной постоянной

— active communication satellite

— aeronautical communication satellite

— aeronautical satellite

— air-traffic control satellite

— alarm satellite

— antimissile satellite

— antisatellite satellite

— antisubmarine warfare satellite

— application satellite

— artificial satellite

— astronomical satellite

— axisymmetric satellite

— beacon satellite

— bomb-bearing satellite

— bomb-carrying satellite

— camera-carrying satellite

— carrier satellite

— chaser satellite

— circumplanetary satellite

— circumterrestrial satellite

— close-looktype reconnaissance satellite

— close-orbit satellite

— cloud-cover satellite

— commercial satellite

— communication satellite

— controllable satellite

— controlled-attitude satellite

— countermeasures satellite

— dark satellite

— data-collection satellite

— data-gathering satellite

— data-relay satellite

— decoy satellite

— defensive satellite

— delayed-relay communication satellite

— destroying satellite

— detection satellite

— developmental satellite

— drag-brake satellite

— dual-spin satellite

— dummy satellite

— early reconnaissance satellite

— early warning satellite

— earth resources satellite

— earth-circling satellite

— earth-oriented satellite

— earth-stabilized satellite

— earth-surveillance satellite

— electronic countermeasures satellite

— electronic jammer satellite

— electronic reconnaissance satellite

— environmental satellite

— equatorial satellite

— exospheric satellite

— experimental satellite

— fictitious satellite

— fixed-orbit satellite

— folding satellite

— fully-stabilized satellite

— general purpose satellite

— geodesic satellite

— geodetic satellite

— geophysical satellite

— geostationary satellite

— gravity gradient-stabilized satellite

— gravity-oriented satellite

— gyro-stabilized satellite

— heliocentric satellite

— high-altitude satellite

— high-orbit satellite

— identification satellite

— inflatable satellite

— inhabited satellite

— inspector-destructor satellite

— inspector-killer satellite

— instrumental satellite

— instrument-carrying satellite

— instrumented satellite

— integrated satellite

— interceptor satellite

— interplanetary monitor satellite

— ionosphere sounding satellite

— jammer satellite

— killer satellite

— laser satellite

— long-duration satellite

— long-life satellite

— low-altitude satellite

— low-orbit satellite

— lunar satellite

— magnetically-stabilized satellite

— maneuverable satellite

— maneuvering satellite

— man-made satellite

— manned satellite

— map-maker satellite

— map-making satellite

— meteoroid satellite

— meteorological satellite

— military satellite

— missile defense satellite

— missile guidance satellite

— missile-launching satellite

— multifunctional satellite

— multipurpose satellite

— multistage satellite

— navigational-aid satellite

— needle satellites

— nonmaneuverable satellite

— nonspinning satellite

— nonstationary satellite

— nontransmitting satellite

— nuclear-armed satellite

— nuclear-powered satellite

— observation satellite

— ocean studying satellite

— oceanographic satellite

— octahedral satellite

— offensive satellite

— operational satellite

— optical reconnaissance satellite

— optical technology satellite

— optical tracking satellite

— orbital assembled satellite

— orbiting satellite

— paddle-wheel satellite

— passive communication satellite

— pencil-shaped satellite

— permanent satellite

— perpetual satellite

— photographic reconnaissance satellite

— pickaback satellite

— picture-taking weather satellite

— planetary satellite

— polar-orbit satellite

— powered satellite

— production satellite

— prototype satellite

— questionable satellite

— radar-carrying satellite

— radar-mapping satellite

— radiating satellite

— radiation research satellite

— radiation-detection satellite

— radiation-monitoring satellite

— radio astronomy satellite

— radio exploration satellite

— radio relay satellite

— radio repeater satellite

— random-orbit satellite

— reconnaissance satellite

— recoverable satellite

— reentry satellite

— reflector satellite

— refueling satellite

— repeater communication satellite

— research satellite

— returnable satellite

— reusable satellite

— scientific-research satellite

— search-and-flnd type reconnais

— secret satellite

— secure communications satellite

— short-lifetime satellite

— short-lived satellite

— snooper satellite

— solar-powered satellite

— space-control satellite

— space-laboratory satellite

— spaceship satellite

— space-technology satellite

— spare satellite

— spherical satellite

— spinning satellite

— spin-stabilized satellite

— spy satellite

— stabilized satellite

— stationary satellite

— station-keeping satellite

— sun satellite

— surveillance satellite

— survivable satellite

— suspect satellite

— synchronous satellite

— synodic satellite

— target satellite

— technology satellite

— telecommunication satellite

— terrestrial satellite

— test satellite

— transfer the satellite

— translunar satellite

— tumbling satellite

— twenty-four hour satellite

— two-body satellite

— uncontrolled satellite

— unidentified payload satellite

— unidentified satellite

— unmanned satellite

— unoriented satellite

— Venusian satellite

— warhead carrying satellite

— weakly-powered satellite

— weapon-carrying satellite

— weather satellite

— winged-rocket satellite

— wobbling satellite

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > satellite

См. также в других словарях:

Offensive jihad — Part of a series on Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) … Wikipedia
Offensive sur le Liban de 2006 — Conflit israélo libanais de 2006 Conflit israélo libanais Fumée au dessus de Tyr après un bombardement israélien. Informations générales Date 12 juillet 14 août 2006 … Wikipédia en Français
offensive and defensive league — In international law, a league binding the contracting powers not only to aid each other in case of aggression upon either of them by a third power, but also to support and aid each other in active and aggressive measures against a power with… … Black's law dictionary
1939–1940 Winter Offensive — Warbox conflict=1939 40 Winter Offensive partof=Second Sino Japanese War date=Late Nov. 1, 1939 to Late March 1940 place=Vicinities of Anhui, Guangdong, Hubei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Suiyuan result= Japanese Victory… … Wikipedia
Easter Offensive — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Easter Offensive partof=the Vietnam War caption=PAVN 130 mm artillery battery goes into action on the Kontum front date= 30 March 22 October 1972 place=Republic of Vietnam result=Limited North Vietnamese victory … Wikipedia
Lublin–Brest Offensive — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Lublin–Brest Offensive caption= partof=the Eastern Front of World War II place=Eastern Poland/Western Belarus date=July 18, 1944 ndash; August 2, 1944 (primary operation), September 30, 1944 (secondary… … Wikipedia
Aragon Offensive — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Aragon Offensive caption= partof=the Spanish Civil War date=March 7, 1938 ndash; April 19, 1938 place= Northeastern Spain result=Decisive Nationalist victory combatant1=flagicon|Spain|1931 Spanish Republic… … Wikipedia
Vilna offensive — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Vilna Offensive caption=Polish Army enters Vilnius, 1919. partof=Polish Soviet WarFor controversies about the naming and dating of this conflict, refer to the section devoted to this subject in the Polish Soviet … Wikipedia
Narva Offensive (July 1944) — This is a sub article to Battle of Narva. Narva Offensive (24–30 July 1944) Part of Eastern Front (World War II) Soviet map of th … Wikipedia
2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh caption=Location of Aceh in Indonesia partof=the Insurgency in Aceh (1976 ndash;2005) date=May 19 2003 – May 13 2004 place=Aceh, Indonesia result= Decisive Indonesian… … Wikipedia
Tet Offensive — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Tet Offensive partof=the Vietnam War caption=Some communist targets during the Tet Offensive date=30 January 1968 23 September 1968 place=South Vietnam result= North Vietnamese propaganda victory. U.S. and South … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

offensive aid

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

offensive aid

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: